The word SNMP are often talked about by people who
have studied networking and other related computer network studies. But,
they are not often explained in detail to lay people who may not easily
understand what is being talked about. However, a concise explanation
of what the word really refer to is given in this passage. The
information is accurate enough to provide an understanding of the word
and what it represent. One good thing about the information that has
been presented in the passage is the fact that it can easily be
understood by anyone who has a unique interested in computer networks.
This also applies to any individual who is studying an academic program
that is related to computer networks.
First of all what is SNMP?
In simple terms, this is simple network management protocol. It is a
means of network management that is based on a network protocol. The
management protocol is mainly used to manage networks based on IP or
TCP. A number of devices support SNMP. Major examples include routers,
switches, modems, internet servers and printers. In general, this
network management protocol can be thought of as a means of
communication between several devices and a management application.
A
number of devices are often controlled by management applications using
SNMP. Actually, the SNMP enables devices to operate as a collective
unit exchanging information with the management application. The manner
in which this protocol operates is that it takes advantage of the
manager-agent model. In this kind of model, there are agents as well as
the network managers. The network agents can be as small as an office
network or as large as a globally based telecommunication network. On
the other hand, they can also be any simple device such as a network
server, desktop or any device that is compatible. The simple
communication that takes place between the manager and the external
device or agent is based on an exchange of information. Information from
the manager or tap receiver is sent to agents, which send back a
response.
The
messages that are sent by the SNMP protocol are referred to as TRAPS,
GETS or SETS. There are also other two types which exist. These include
GET-RESPONSE and GET-NEXT. This is the list of messages that the manager
sends request to the devices for purposes of getting information from
them. Only the SNMP Traps
are commonly used for agents to send information to the managers
without any request. The main essence of sending these messages is to
send an alert to the manager as soon as the need arises. They are quite
unique because they are the only ones which can be generated by an
agent. These messages can also be used to send information on issues
that have gone wrong. The agent can only be ‘aware’ of any issues that
may have gone wrong if the information is sent to it in the form of
traps.
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